Born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, Indira Gandhi was educated at prestigious institutions including Oxford University and the University of Delhi.
Indira Gandhi’s political journey began as an active member of the Indian National Congress, working alongside her father, Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister.
She became the Prime Minister of India in 1966, making history as the first woman to hold the position. Her tenure focused on socio-economic reforms and nationalization of banks.
Implemented significant policies like the Green Revolution, which transformed Indian agriculture, and the nationalization of major banks to control the economy.
In 1975, she declared a state of emergency, citing internal disturbances. This period saw significant political and civil rights challenges but ended with her electoral defeat in 1977.
Re-elected in 1980, she continued to pursue development projects and strengthen India's position on the global stage. Her leadership saw advancements in science and technology.
On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own bodyguards, leading to widespread violence and political upheaval. Her death marked a tragic end to a pivotal era in Indian politics.
Indira Gandhi is remembered for her strong leadership and impactful policies that shaped modern India. Her influence is still felt in Indian politics and development.