Born on July 6, 1901, in Kolkata to Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee, a renowned educator.

Graduated from Calcutta University and became its youngest Vice-Chancellor.

Started political career with Congress, later elected independently to Bengal Legislative Council.

Served as Minister of Industry and Supply in Nehru's interim government.

Founded Bharatiya Jana Sangh on October 21, 1951, under RSS guidance.

Strong advocate for India's unity and integration of Kashmir.

Criticized Article 370 as a threat to national unity, campaigned for its abolition.

Arrested on May 11, 1953, for entering Kashmir without permit, under controversial circumstances.

Passed away on June 23, 1953, during imprisonment, under mysterious circumstances.

Legacy includes shaping BJP's foundation, leaving a lasting impact on Indian political ethos.