Born on November 19, 1917, Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister.
Entered politics through active participation in the Indian National Congress and was appointed as Prime Minister in 1966
Focused on socialist policies, land reforms, and the Green Revolution to boost agricultural productivity.
Imposed a state of emergency, leading to significant political controversy and the suspension of democratic processes
Returned to power in 1980, continuing with ambitious economic and social reforms
Authorized the controversial military operation to remove Sikh militants from the Golden Temple in 1984.
Assassinated on October 31, 1984, by her own bodyguards, leading to widespread anti-Sikh riots
Remembered for her strong leadership, pivotal role in shaping modern India, and significant impact on Indian politics.