Fertility rate

Fertility rate measures the average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime. It is a critical indicator of population growth trends.

India's Current Fertility Rate

In 2024, India's fertility rate stands at 1.98 children per woman, a significant decline from 5.73 in 1950. This marks India's transition toward population stabilization​

Global Rank

India ranks among nations with fertility rates below the replacement level of 2.1, placing it in the middle tier globally. This is consistent with many developing nations experiencing similar trends​

Why is Fertility Rate Declining?

Urbanization and Education: Increased access to education and career opportunities for women. Healthcare Access: Better reproductive health services and contraceptive use.

Comparison with Other Countries

Highest Fertility Rates: Niger (6.73 births per woman). India vs. Neighbors: India (1.98) fares lower than Pakistan (3.39) but aligns with Bangladesh (2.01)​

Implications of a Declining Fertility Rate

Economic Opportunity: A declining fertility rate can lead to a "demographic dividend" by providing a larger workforce.